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Precision Cutting of Wood Panels for Furniture Manufacturing

30 May 2025

Precision Wood Panel Processing in Furniture Production


Precision cutting of wood-based panels is the cornerstone of efficient furniture manufacturing. From initial sizing to intricate nesting, each stage of the cutting process requires the right tooling to maintain accuracy, reduce waste, and prolong blade life. AKE, a trusted name in industrial cutting tools, offers a wide range of saw blades engineered specifically for large-scale panel processing.


This article focuses exclusively on AKE saw blades suitable for the various stages of wood panel cutting, providing detailed recommendations to help you select the optimal blade for each application.


Saw Blades by Cutting Stage

Cutting Stage

Recommended AKE Blade Type

Ideal For

Panel Sizing (Beam Saw)

MDF, chipboard, laminated panels

Cross-Cutting

Smooth crosscuts in coated/veneered panels

Scoring

Preventing top layer chipping on laminates

CNC Nesting

Nested-based manufacturing, high wear areas

1. Panel Sizing with Beam Saws

The first step in panel processing involves cutting full-size boards into manageable sizes using beam saws. This step demands high cut quality, especially on laminated surfaces


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE Panel Processing Blade (ATB/TCG) – Features alternate top bevel or triple chip grind for reduced chipping

  • PVD-coated versions – For extended blade life in abrasive surfaces like melamine


Key Features:
  • Low noise laser-cut expansion slots

  • Negative hook angles for coated board stability

  • Excellent chip clearance for dust control


2. Cross-Cutting and Intermediate Sizing

Once panels are sized, intermediate cuts are made for individual components. Precision and surface integrity are crucial.


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE Universal Saw Blade – High tooth count, suitable for crosscutting laminate, veneer, and raw board


Benefits:
  • Fine finish reduces the need for post-processing

  • Excellent performance on both table saws and automatic crosscut machines


3. Scoring for Laminated Surfaces

Laminated boards benefit greatly from scoring blades that pre-cut the panel’s top layer to avoid surface chipping.


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE Split Scoring Saw Blade – Adjustable kerf to match main blade width


Tip:

Pair with main saw blades using ATB or TCG geometry for the cleanest possible results.


4. CNC Nesting and Complex Shape Cutting

Nested-based manufacturing relies on high-speed CNC machines to maximise material yield. Tool wear and tear is high, especially on abrasive coated panels.


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE TopCut PCD Blade – For ultra-smooth surfaces and minimal chip-out

  • AKE TurboCut PCD Blade – Designed for speed and high output lines


Performance:
  • Compression cutting design avoids breakout on top and bottom surfaces

  • Up to 40x longer tool life than carbide blades


5. Pre-Milling for Edgebanding

Panels are often trimmed prior to edgebanding to ensure square, clean edges. AKE’s pre-milling cutters are optimised for this fast but delicate operation.


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE Diamond Pre-Milling Cutter – High-speed tolerance and clean trimming, especially for zero-joint tech


Result:
  • Smooth, defect-free edges

  • Reduces glue line visibility


6. Grooving and Slotting for Assembly

Grooving is essential for functional elements like drawer runners or back panel insertion. Accurate slot width and smooth cuts are essential.


Recommended AKE Blades:
  • AKE Adjustable Grooving Saw Blade – Customisable kerf width with anti-kickback design


Features:
  • Suitable for hardboard, MDF, and melamine

  • Clean, precise slotting without fibre lift


Conclusion


From the first cut to the final slot, AKE saw blades provide unmatched precision and durability in large-scale panel processing. Whether you’re ripping laminated MDF or nesting high-output furniture fronts, there's an AKE blade engineered for the task.

Explore our full catalogue of AKE saw blades here or get in touch with our team for tooling recommendations tailored to your production setup.

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